Part 5 of 7
Diagnose the Problem, Then Present the Solution
Running a discovery call that finds the real problem before proposing anything.
Someone replied and agreed to talk. The most common way this call is wasted is by presenting too early — describing your service in the first five minutes, before you know what they actually need. Diagnose first. It converts better and it produces better work.
The call structure
Five phases, in order
- 01
Frame it (2 min)
"I'd like to understand what's going on, and if I can help I'll tell you how. If I can't, I'll say so." This lowers their guard and sets up an honest ending.
- 02
Diagnose (15 min)
Questions only. Resist every urge to solve out loud. You are looking for the real constraint, not the stated one.
- 03
Play it back (3 min)
"So what I'm hearing is..." Summarise their situation in your own words. If you have understood it, they will visibly relax.
- 04
Present, only if you can help (5 min)
Connect your specific approach to the specific problem you just diagnosed. If you cannot help, say so — and refer them if you can.
- 05
Agree next step (5 min)
Something concrete and dated: a proposal by Thursday, a scoped first phase, a decision by a specific day.
The discipline that wins the call
You will feel pressure to prove expertise by solving things live. Resist it. The person who asks good questions for fifteen minutes is perceived as more expert than the one who starts talking at minute three — and they end up proposing the right thing.
What to ask
- 01"Tell me what's happening at the moment." Open, no framing. Let them describe it their way.
- 02"How long has that been the case?" Duration tells you urgency and how much they have already tried.
- 03"What have you already tried?" Prevents you proposing something that failed last year.
- 04"What does it cost you when it doesn't work?" This is where they establish the value themselves, which is worth more than you asserting it.
- 05"What happens if nothing changes?" Tests whether this is urgent or theoretical.
- 06"Who else is involved in deciding?" Asked kindly, early, and it saves weeks.
- 07"If we did work together, what would make it obviously worth it?" Gives you their success criteria in their own words.
Presenting after diagnosing
Weak: "I do funnel builds, landing pages, email sequences and paid ads — whichever you need." Strong: "From what you've described, the problem isn't traffic — you said you get around forty enquiries a month. It's that nothing happens between the enquiry and the call. I'd build the follow-up sequence first, because that's the cheapest thing to fix and you'd see it within a month." The second one is only possible because they diagnosed first.
Saying no is a selling behaviour
Telling someone honestly that you are not the right fit, and referring them onward, builds more credibility than taking work you should not take. Those people refer others, and you have avoided a project that would have produced a bad reference.
Discovery call framework
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Before
During
After
Do this now
Write your seven discovery questions on one page and keep it visible during the call. Improvising the structure is how calls turn into premature pitches.
Recap
- Diagnose for fifteen minutes before presenting anything.
- Let them state what the problem costs — it is worth more than your assertion.
- Ask who else decides, early and kindly.
- Saying you are not a fit builds credibility and produces referrals.